{"id":104134,"date":"2024-08-19T17:33:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T15:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=104134"},"modified":"2024-08-20T20:58:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T18:58:19","slug":"az-esoviz-nem-elharitani-valo-egi-csapas-hanem-a-tulelesunk-zaloga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2024\/08\/19\/az-esoviz-nem-elharitani-valo-egi-csapas-hanem-a-tulelesunk-zaloga\/","title":{"rendered":"Az es\u0151v\u00edz nem elh\u00e1r\u00edtani val\u00f3 \u00e9gi csap\u00e1s, hanem a t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00fcnk z\u00e1loga"},"content":{"rendered":"

A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi oldalakon folyton ki\u00fajul\u00f3 vit\u00e1t k\u00f6nny\u0171 eld\u00f6nteni. A helyi rendelet el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sa szerint az ingatlan haszn\u00e1l\u00f3ja k\u00f6teles gondoskodni a h\u00e1za el\u0151tt v\u00edzelvezet\u0151 \u00e1rkok l\u00e9tes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel, fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1val, tiszt\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val az es\u0151v\u00edz elvezet\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a saj\u00e1t telk\u00e9n es\u0151v\u00edzgy\u0171jt\u00e9ssel, szikkaszt\u00f3 m\u00f3dszerekkel mindent meg kell tennie az\u00e9rt, hogy megtartsa, felhaszn\u00e1lja, kezelje a felesleges csapad\u00e9kvizet. Eg\u00e9szen pontosan gondoskodnia kell \u201eaz ingatlana el\u0151tti, melletti k\u00f6zter\u00fcleten l\u00e9v\u0151 \u00e1rkok, nyitott csatorn\u00e1k, foly\u00f3k\u00e1k, \u00e1tereszek \u2013 kiv\u00e9ve \u00e9l\u0151v\u00edzfoly\u00e1sok \u2013 tiszt\u00e1n tart\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l, a csapad\u00e9kv\u00edz akad\u00e1lytalan elfoly\u00e1s\u00e1nak biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l az \u00fattestig terjed\u0151 teljes ter\u00fcleten\u201d. Ez nem p\u00e9ld\u00e1tlan v\u00e1rosi \u00f6nk\u00e9ny, mag\u00e1ntulajdonba val\u00f3 beavatkoz\u00e1s, hanem k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00e9rdek.<\/p>\n

Ugyanakkor, ha a dugul\u00e1st az \u00fatkeresztez\u0151d\u00e9s alatti z\u00e1rt \u00e1rok elt\u00f6m\u0151d\u00e9se okozza, azt kitiszt\u00edtani nem az utca lak\u00f3inak a dolga, \u00e9s erre megfelel\u0151 eszk\u00f6z\u00fck sincs.<\/p>\n

\"vill\u00e1m\u00e1r\"
Egy-egy nagyobb ny\u00e1ri z\u00e1por ut\u00e1n a v\u00e1rosok utc\u00e1i hegyi patakokk\u00e1 v\u00e1ltoznak<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A legszomor\u00fabb az, hogy ezek a vit\u00e1k \u00e9s m\u00e9ltatlankod\u00e1sok ism\u00e9tl\u0151dnek, \u00e9s ezek t\u00e9m\u00e1ja \u00e9s hangv\u00e9tele nem a megold\u00e1s ir\u00e1ny\u00e1ba mutat, hanem kimer\u00fcl a felel\u0151s\u00f6k keres\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s a felel\u0151ss\u00e9g h\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban. \u00cdgy azt\u00e1n nek\u00fcnk egyfel\u0151l mindig van \u00e9s lesz mir\u0151l \u00edrnunk, m\u00e1sfel\u0151l viszont szeretn\u00e9nk t\u00fall\u00e9pni a szok\u00e1sos megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9sen, felmutatva j\u00f3 szeml\u00e9let sz\u00fclte j\u00f3 p\u00e9ld\u00e1kat.<\/p>\n

A Green City koncepci\u00f3<\/a> ment\u00e9n legnagyobb el\u0151rel\u00e9p\u00e9st tett j\u00f3 p\u00e9lda a f\u0151v\u00e1ros. Elkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a Budapest z\u00f6ldkataszter\u00e9nek \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, vagyis a f\u00e1k \u00e9s z\u00f6ldfel\u00fcletek adatb\u00e1zis\u00e1nak \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa. 2020 \u00f3ta imm\u00e1r 7 ker\u00fclet csatlakozott a programhoz. Ha a sz\u00e1montartott ter\u00fcletekkel b\u00e1rmilyen probl\u00e9ma jelentkezik, azt egy online hibabejelent\u0151 fel\u00fcleten k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a fenntart\u00f3nak lehet jelezni. Enn\u00e9l is fontosabb annak a felismer\u00e9se \u00e9s tudatos\u00edt\u00e1sa, hogy a fa \u00e9s a term\u00e9szetes z\u00f6ldfel\u00fclet a v\u00e1ros legfontosabb \u00e9rt\u00e9kei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik.<\/p>\n

Nemcsak ezek sz\u00e1mbav\u00e9tele, de fejleszt\u00e9se \u00e9s n\u00f6vel\u00e9se is fontos, ez a szempont jelenik meg Budapest parkfenntart\u00e1si gyakorlat\u00e1ban. A term\u00e9szetk\u00edm\u00e9l\u0151, term\u00e9szetk\u00f6zeli z\u00f6ldfel\u00fclet-gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s elemei a v\u00e1ros sz\u00e1mos parkj\u00e1ban megjelennek, az \u0151szi avar helyben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 t\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l rovarhotelek, mad\u00e1rod\u00fak telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9n \u00e1t lakoss\u00e1gi komposzt\u00e1l\u00e1si mintaprojektek ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ig, t\u00f6bbf\u00e9le form\u00e1ban. 2021-ben indult a Vadvir\u00e1gos Budapest projekt, vagyis v\u00e1rosi m\u00e9hbar\u00e1t r\u00e9tek kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa. Pontosabban addig rendszeresen kasz\u00e1lt ter\u00fcletek visszavad\u00edt\u00e1sa, melynek nyom\u00e1n ma m\u00e1r t\u00f6bb mint 20 hekt\u00e1r ter\u00fcleten \u00f6kologikus z\u00f6ldfel\u00fcletekk\u00e9 alakultak a f\u0151v\u00e1rosi parkok \u00e9s z\u00f6lds\u00e1vok. Ennek legszebb p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja a 7 hekt\u00e1ros P\u00fcnk\u00f6sdf\u00fcrd\u0151i Park. A m\u00f3dszer l\u00e9nyege, hogy a sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g \u00e9s az asz\u00e1ly ellen magasan hagyott, \u00e9vente csup\u00e1n 1-3 alkalommal kasz\u00e1lt r\u00e9tekkel v\u00e9dik meg a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyzetet, amelyek lev\u00e1gatlanul hagyva nagyobb v\u00edzmennyis\u00e9get k\u00e9pesek megtartani a harmatk\u00e9pz\u0151d\u00e9s \u00e9s a talajfelsz\u00edn takar\u00e1sa miatt. Ugyanezt a c\u00e9lt szolg\u00e1lj\u00e1k az es\u0151kertek: a csapad\u00e9k \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s fokozatos elvezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel a talaj jobb v\u00edzh\u00e1ztart\u00e1s\u00e1t t\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Z\u00f6ldfel\u00fclet-helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s az Andr\u00e1ssy \u00faton<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A legink\u00e1bb v\u00e1rosis ter\u00fcleteket is \u00e9rinti a z\u00f6ldfel\u00fcletek regener\u00e1ci\u00f3ja, ez az Andr\u00e1ssy \u00faton figyelhet\u0151 meg legtiszt\u00e1bban, ahol a csak kutyah\u00fagyot gy\u0171jteni k\u00e9pes m\u0171f\u0171 helyett z\u00e1rt \u00e9vel\u0151sz\u0151nyeget ter\u00edtenek a j\u00e1rda \u00e9s a szerviz\u00fat k\u00f6z\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Sz\u00e9p p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja a v\u00e1rosok z\u00f6ld\u00edt\u00e9sen is t\u00falmutat\u00f3 regener\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak H\u00f3dmez\u0151v\u00e1s\u00e1rhely, ahol k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos a term\u00e9szetalap\u00fa megold\u00e1sok rendszerszint\u0171 gondolkod\u00e1son alapul\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1sa. Az eredeti c\u00e9l a v\u00e1rosi h\u0151szigethat\u00e1s cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se volt, j\u00f3 \u00e1llapot\u00fa z\u00f6ldfel\u00fclet kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val. Mivel a z\u00f6ldfel\u00fcleteket csak megfelel\u0151 v\u00edzell\u00e1t\u00e1ssal lehet biztos\u00edtani, a siker kulcsa a csapad\u00e9kv\u00edz megtart\u00e1sa volt. \u00cdgy a Rotary-s\u00e9t\u00e1nyon a kor\u00e1bbi ny\u00edrt gyepsz\u0151nyeg helyett a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1shoz jobban alkalmazkod\u00f3 \u00e9vel\u0151 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket \u00fcltettek, \u00e9s p\u00e1r \u00e9v alatt ebb\u0151l soksz\u00edn\u0171 \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre, amely nemcsak term\u00e9szetes l\u00e9gkondicion\u00e1l\u00f3k\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, de odavonzotta az \u00e1llatokat is. \u00cdgy lett a projekt egyik legl\u00e1tv\u00e1nyosabb hozad\u00e9ka 60 \u00faj lepkefaj megjelen\u00e9se a lak\u00f3park melletti parkban.<\/p>\n

\"\"
A szivacsk\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 s\u00e9t\u00e1ny H\u00f3dmez\u0151v\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyen<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A Rotary-s\u00e9t\u00e1ny j\u00f3 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja az \u00fagynevezett \u201eszivacsv\u00e1ros\u201d koncepci\u00f3nak<\/a>, amelynek l\u00e9nyege, hogy a lehet\u0151 legt\u00f6bb vizet k\u00e9pes legyen megtartani a s\u0171r\u0171n lakott telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken. Ennek legink\u00e1bb k\u00f6lts\u00e9ghat\u00e9kony m\u00f3dszere a megfelel\u0151en kialak\u00edtott z\u00f6ldfel\u00fclet. Ilyen fel\u00fcletek kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak megvannak a k\u00f6lts\u00e9ges (Pl. Sanghai<\/a>), de az egyszer\u0171bb m\u00f3dszerei<\/a> is, amelyek nemcsak a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi tereken, de a mag\u00e1nkertekben is alkalmazhat\u00f3k.<\/p>\n

A legl\u00e9nyegesebb azonban a szeml\u00e9letv\u00e1lt\u00e1s: az es\u0151v\u00edz nem \u00e9gi csap\u00e1s, amelyet miel\u0151bb el kell h\u00e1r\u00edtani, hanem kincs, amelyet min\u00e9l hat\u00e9konyabban meg kell \u0151rizni.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1r d\u00e9lut\u00e1nra el is feledt\u00fck az es\u0151t, az\u00e9rt fell\u00e1ngolt a vita, hogy a vill\u00e1m\u00e1rvizek\u00e9rt ki a felel\u0151s: az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzat, vagy az ott lak\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":97498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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