{"id":101640,"date":"2024-07-11T16:25:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T14:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/?p=101640"},"modified":"2024-07-12T08:01:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T06:01:19","slug":"egyedulallo-tobbezer-eves-leletre-bukkantak-erd-hataraban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erdmost.hu\/en\/2024\/07\/11\/egyedulallo-tobbezer-eves-leletre-bukkantak-erd-hataraban\/","title":{"rendered":"Egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3, t\u00f6bbezer \u00e9ves leletre bukkantak \u00c9rd hat\u00e1r\u00e1ban"},"content":{"rendered":"

1998 \u00f3ta kutatj\u00e1k az \u00c9rd \u00e9s Sz\u00e1zhalombatta hat\u00e1r\u00e1ban l\u00e9v\u0151 bronzkori f\u00f6ldv\u00e1r ter\u00fclet\u00e9t a r\u00e9g\u00e9szek. Ezen a r\u00e9szen mindig sz\u00edvesen telepedett meg az ember, \u00e9s a bronzkorban mintegy ezer \u00e9ven kereszt\u00fcl l\u00e9tezett itt telep\u00fcl\u00e9s. Ezt az id\u0151szakot vizsg\u00e1lj\u00e1k a SAX projekt keret\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n

A SAX (Sz\u00e1zhalombatta Archaeological Expedition) projekt egy sv\u00e9d-angol-magyar r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s, feladata a bronzkori eur\u00f3pai t\u00e1rsadalmak kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak kutat\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Az \u00e1sat\u00e1si szelv\u00e9ny. A d\u00e9li pihen\u0151id\u0151ben \u00e9rkezt\u00fcnk, \u00edgy csak kevesen dolgoztak, a t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g pihent.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kor\u00e1bban a battai Matrica m\u00fazeum, most a Magyar Nemzeti M\u00fazeum nemzetk\u00f6zi tan\u00e1sat\u00e1sa zajlik itt nyaranta, amin a k\u00fclf\u00f6ldr\u0151l \u00e9rkezett di\u00e1kokkal egy\u00fctt t\u00f6bb mint \u00f6tvenen vesznek r\u00e9szt.<\/p>\n

Fentr\u0151l lefel\u00e9, vagyis id\u0151rendben visszafel\u00e9 haladva kutatj\u00e1k a ter\u00fcletet, egyre r\u00e9gebbi leleletekhez jutva. Most a Krisztus el\u0151tt 2000-es \u00e9v k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n j\u00e1rnak, a kora-bronzkor id\u0151szak\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ahogy a covidos esztend\u0151k kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel minden \u00e9vben, \u00fagy most is egy intenz\u00edv, hathetes kutat\u00e1si id\u0151szakban v\u00e9gzik a f\u00f6ldv\u00e1r felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1t, eddig mintegy hatsz\u00e1z \u00e9v r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti anyag\u00e1t dolgozt\u00e1k fel.<\/p>\n

A K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medence \u0151skor\u00e1nak speci\u00e1lis jelens\u00e9ge a tell, azaz a lak\u00f3domb, ami t\u00f6bb \u00e9vsz\u00e1zados egyhelyben lak\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre. Sz\u00e1zhalombatta-F\u00f6ldv\u00e1r eset\u00e9ben ez mintegy 5 m\u00e9ter vastag r\u00e9tegsort eredm\u00e9nyezett. A lak\u00f3- \u00e9s \u00e9letterek egym\u00e1sra halmoz\u00f3d\u00e1sa saj\u00e1tos felt\u00e1r\u00e1si m\u00f3dszert, dokument\u00e1l\u00e1st \u00e9s tud\u00e1st ig\u00e9nyel.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A Magyar Nemzeti M\u00fazeum Nemzeti R\u00e9g\u00e9szeti Int\u00e9zet k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi oldala r\u00e9szletesen besz\u00e1mol<\/a> a felt\u00e1r\u00e1sr\u00f3l. Mint hangs\u00falyozz\u00e1k, ez egy Eur\u00f3pai szinten is egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 program.<\/p>\n

\u201eA m\u00fazeum r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti int\u00e9zet\u00e9nek egyik legf\u0151bb kutat\u00e1si z\u00e1szl\u00f3shaj\u00f3ja ez a projekt. Nagyon b\u00fcszk\u00e9k vagyunk arra, hogy a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medenc\u00e9ben egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 m\u00f3don van egy ilyen minta\u00e1sat\u00e1sunk\u201d \u2013 id\u00e9zik dr. Vir\u00e1gos G\u00e1bort, az MNMKK r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti f\u0151igazgat\u00f3-helyettes\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Dr. Vicze Magdolna (jobbra lent) csak a kedv\u00fcnk\u00e9rt hagyta abba a munk\u00e1t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dr. Vicze Magdolna projektvezet\u0151 r\u00e9g\u00e9sz a kezdetekt\u0151l \u00f6sszefogja a felt\u00e1r\u00e1st \u00e9s vezeti a nemzetk\u00f6zi projektet. Az idei munk\u00e1latok j\u00fanius 26-\u00e1n kezd\u0151dtek, \u00e9s augusztus 2-\u00e1ig tartanak, \u00e9s az \u00c9rdMost is kil\u00e1togatott a f\u00f6ldv\u00e1rra.<\/p>\n

Mint megtudtuk t\u0151le, az elm\u00falt k\u00e9t h\u00e9t alatt a 20×20 m\u00e9teres \u00e1sat\u00e1si szelv\u00e9nyben tal\u00e1ltak bronzkori kocsiker\u00e9k-nyomokat, el\u0151ker\u00fclt egy agyagkan\u00e1l, illetve t\u00f6bb ors\u00f3gomb, k\u00f6zt\u00fck egy eg\u00e9szen nagy is (erre k\u00e9s\u0151bb m\u00e9g visszat\u00e9r\u00fcnk).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eTal\u00e1ltunk valami nagyon speci\u00e1lis dolgot is. Egy kora-bronzkori h\u00e1zdarabr\u00f3l van sz\u00f3: egyr\u00e9szt a h\u00e1zat nem \u00fagy t\u00e1jolt\u00e1k, ahogy az szok\u00e1s volt, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt a fala is teljesen m\u00e1sk\u00e9nt n\u00e9z ki. Telepakolt\u00e1k a fal gerinc\u00e9t m\u00e1rg\u00e1s agyaggal.<\/p>\n

Sosem l\u00e1ttuk m\u00e9g, hogy m\u00e1rg\u00e1s agyagot haszn\u00e1ltak volna \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151anyagnak. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul telirakt\u00e1k hatalmas k\u00e9r\u0151dz\u0151k combcsontj\u00e1val \u00e9s homokk\u00f6vekkel, majd k\u00e9toldalr\u00f3l agyagot h\u00faztak r\u00e1, azaz \u00e1lc\u00e1zt\u00e1k a falat. M\u00e1rpedig ha valamit ilyen k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegesen \u00e9p\u00edtettek meg, azt valami k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegesre sz\u00e1nt\u00e1k\u201d \u2013 hangs\u00falyozta Vicze Magdolna.<\/p>\n

\"\"
A h\u00e1zfal, amelyben j\u00f3l l\u00e1tszanak a csontok<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nem ez az els\u0151 rejt\u00e9lyes felfedez\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9g tavaly r\u00e1bukkantak egy agyag k\u0151gy\u0171r\u0171re, a k\u00f6r alak\u00fa \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyt Nano-Stonehenge-nek nevezt\u00e9k el. \u201eSoha ilyet nem l\u00e1ttunk. Ez m\u00e1r egy \u00e9ve megvan, de lassan haladunk a felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1val, t\u00f6bb \u00e9vig fogunk dolgozni rajta\u201d \u2013 mutatta az \u00c9rdmostnak a vezet\u0151 r\u00e9g\u00e9sz, aki k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00fcnkre elmondta azt is, hogy a hat h\u00e9t alatt \u00e1tlagosan 20-30 centim\u00e9tert tudnak lejjebb haladni a teljes szelv\u00e9nyen.<\/p>\n

\"\"
A Nano-Stonhenge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201eEz az \u00e1sat\u00e1s arr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l, hogy a lehet\u0151 legapr\u00f3l\u00e9kosabb munk\u00e1val a lehet\u0151 legt\u00f6bb leletet siker\u00fclj\u00f6n felt\u00e1rni, megtartani. Miut\u00e1n a kora-bronzkorban megy\u00fcnk visszafel\u00e9 az id\u0151ben, a bronzlelet j\u00f3val kevesebb.<\/p>\n

A k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 bronzkorban t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r is tal\u00e1ltunk eszk\u00f6zt, szersz\u00e1mot, ed\u00e9nyt. Ami\u00f3ta a kora-bronzkorban vagyunk, sokkal gyeng\u00e9bb, t\u00f6r\u00f6ttebb \u00e1llapotban tal\u00e1ljuk meg a haszn\u00e1lati t\u00e1rgyakat. J\u00f3val kevesebb van a szersz\u00e1mokb\u00f3l \u00e9s csonteszk\u00f6z\u00f6kb\u0151l is. Tal\u00e1ltunk viszont t\u00f6bb ors\u00f3gombot, az egyik r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul nagyon nagy\u201d \u2013 mutatta Magdolna.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eA d\u00e9li ter\u00fcleten nagyon sok a munkag\u00f6d\u00f6r, onnan ker\u00fclnek el\u0151 az ors\u00f3karik\u00e1k is. Sok az apr\u00f3 t\u0171zhely, t\u0171znyom, f\u00e9lk\u00f6r\u00edves \u00e1t\u00e9gett ter\u00fclet, ebb\u0151l arra k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00fcnk, hogy ez egy m\u0171helyk\u00f6zpont lehetett, ahol t\u00f6bb ember dolgozott\u201d – z\u00e1rta szavait.<\/p>\n

Aki t\u00f6bbet szeretne tudni a bronzkorr\u00f3l, illetve az \u00e1sat\u00e1sr\u00f3l, l\u00e1togasson el a Nemzetk\u00f6zi R\u00e9g\u00e9szeti Int\u00e9zet honlapj\u00e1ra<\/a>, vagy mag\u00e1ra az \u00e1sat\u00e1sra, amely szerd\u00e1nk\u00e9nt 13 \u00e9s 14 \u00f3ra k\u00f6z\u00f6tt fogadja a l\u00e1togat\u00f3kat. Regisztr\u00e1lni itt<\/a> lehet.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„Ilyet m\u00e9g soha nem l\u00e1ttunk” – mondta Vicze Magdolna, aki t\u00f6bb mint huszon\u00f6t \u00e9ve vezeti a bronzkori f\u00f6ldv\u00e1r ter\u00fclet\u00e9n zajl\u00f3 \u00e1sat\u00e1st. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":101658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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